What is BMR?
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the energy your body needs to stay alive at rest: breathing, pumping blood, keeping warm and running your organs. It is usually the largest part of the calories you burn each day.
The three formulas
- Mifflin-St Jeor (1990) is the most accurate for most adults and is the one this site uses by default.
- Harris-Benedict (revised 1984) is older and often gives a slightly higher number.
- Katch-McArdle uses lean body mass, so it can be more accurate if you know your body fat %. Get it from the body fat calculator.
To turn BMR into how much to eat, multiply it by your activity level. The TDEE calculator does that for you.
How to use the BMR calculator
Enter your sex, age, weight and height. If you know your body fat percentage, add it to see the Katch-McArdle result too. The main number uses Mifflin-St Jeor, the most accurate formula for most healthy adults.
BMR example
A 30-year-old man, 5 ft 9 in and 180 lb: Mifflin-St Jeor gives about 1,767 calories, Harris-Benedict about 1,853. With 18% body fat, Katch-McArdle gives about 1,816. Formulas usually land within about 5% of each other.
BMR formulas
W = weight in kg, H = height in cm, A = age in years.
BMR vs RMR
BMR is measured in strict lab conditions after a night's sleep and fasting. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is measured under looser conditions and is usually a little higher. For everyday planning the two are close enough to use interchangeably. Read TDEE vs BMR for how to turn BMR into a calorie target.
Frequently asked questions
What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
BMR is the minimum number of calories your body requires just to stay alive at complete rest???fueling vital organs, respiration, cell production, and circulation.
Which BMR formula is most accurate: Mifflin-St Jeor or Harris-Benedict?
The Mifflin-St Jeor formula (1990) is clinically proven to be the most accurate for most healthy adults. The revised Harris-Benedict formula (1984) is also widely recognized. If you know your body fat percentage, the Katch-McArdle formula provides even greater precision.
What is a normal BMR?
An average BMR for adult women ranges from 1,300 to 1,550 kcal/day, and for adult men from 1,600 to 1,900 kcal/day, varying with height, weight, age, and lean muscle mass.
Should I eat only my BMR calories to lose weight?
No. Eating only your BMR calories means you are ignoring all calories burned moving, working, and exercising, resulting in an unnecessarily aggressive deficit that can trigger fatigue and muscle loss.
Comments & suggestions